Distribution of Maximum Annual Water Equivalent of Snow

نویسندگان

  • H.
  • THOM
چکیده

For later development of design snow loads, the water equivalent of snow on the ground appears to be the best The appropriate climatological series for this is the winter Among many distributions investigated, the lognormal Distributions fitted to 140 stations provided data In southern areas of the United States, where snow does This requires the A contour map is provided of the mixture parameter estimate. meteorological variable for determining design values. season maximum accumulated water equivalent series. distribution provided the best fit to these climatological series. for preparing contour maps of the parameter estimates. not occur every year, the climatological series is a mixture of zeros and water equivalent maxima. fitting of mixed distributions in these areas. Methods for determining confidence intervals for quantiles from both distributions are developed.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

تهیه نقشه رقومی آب معادل برف با استفاده از پارامترهای ژئومرفومتری و روش شبکه عصبی مصنوعی (مطالعه موردی: حوزه آبخیز سخوید)

Although a small portion of the Earth's surface is covered by the mountains, but it has a large impact on watershed hydrological perspective Because of the water crisis in arid and semi-arid regions of Iran, monitoring of the amount of snow in these areas is very important. Usually, access to the spatial distribution of snow water equivalent is limited to small scale using sampled data. However...

متن کامل

Connectivity between Eurasian snow cover extent and Canadian snow water equivalent and river discharge

[1] We explore pan-Arctic climate connectivity by examining historical time series of satellite-based measurements of Eurasian snow cover extent and of observed Canadian snow water equivalent (SWE) and freshwater discharge, with a focus on the Churchill River Basin of Labrador and the Chesterfield Inlet Basin of Nunavut. Analysis of the data reveals statistically significant positive (negative)...

متن کامل

مقایسه روش رگرسیون غیرخطی با روش‌های هوش محاسباتی در برآورد توزیع مکانی آب معادل برف در سراب کارون

In mountainous basins, snow water equivalent is usually used to evaluate water resources related to snow. In this research, based on the observed data, the snow depth and its water equivalent was studied through application of non-linear regression, artificial neural network as well as optimization of network's parameters with genetic algorithm. To this end, the estimated values by artificial n...

متن کامل

Study of the snowmelt effects on surface and ground water in the Bahar basin using remote sensing data

According to recent Studies, about 60 percent of surface waters and 57 Percent ground waters are located in snowy zones in Iran. In most areas of northern hemisphere and alpine environment areas, snow melt lead to the maximum instantaneous flow rate and is an important part of annual discharge. The present study investigated the effect of snowmelt on the surface waters and ground waters in B...

متن کامل

Changes in seasonal snow water equivalent distribution in High Mountain Asia (1987 to 2009)

Snow meltwaters account for most of the yearly water budgets of many catchments in High Mountain Asia (HMA). We examine trends in snow water equivalent (SWE) using passive microwave data (1987 to 2009). We find an overall decrease in SWE in HMA, despite regions of increased SWE in the Pamir, Kunlun Shan, Eastern Himalaya, and Eastern Tien Shan. Although the average decline in annual SWE across ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003